Merté H J
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1975 Feb;166(2):151-5.
Appropriate measures of rehabilitation are needed not only persons having lost their sight but also by those who have become severely visually handicapped through illness or injury and thereby have difficulties in carrying out their occupation and in everyday life. The way of proceeding depends on the general factors of the country in question and on the special situation of the individual. Besides Medical care retraining is most important in a general and special way. In order to attain these objectives the supply also of technical aids of various character necessary. The person afflicted should be rehabilitated in a complete way, which means he should be re-introduced into employment as well as into the society and his personal sphere of life. The body responsible for carrying the cost, which is not low, of all measures of rehabilitation is determined by the cause of sight loss or of the handicap.
不仅失明者，而且那些因疾病或受伤而严重视力受损、从而在职业和日常生活中遇到困难的人，都需要适当的康复措施。采取的方式取决于相关国家的一般因素以及个人的特殊情况。除医疗护理外，再培训在一般和特殊方面都最为重要。为了实现这些目标，提供各种类型的技术辅助工具也是必要的。患者应得到全面康复，这意味着他应重新就业、融入社会以及回归个人生活领域。承担所有康复措施的高昂费用的机构由失明或残疾的原因来确定。
