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满足社区消费者的需求:新西兰心理健康领域的合作实践

Meeting the needs of consumers in the community: a working partnership in mental health in New Zealand.

作者信息

Crowe M, O'Malley J, Gordon S

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2001 Jul;35(1):88-96. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01825.x.

Abstract

AIM

The aim was to evaluate whether the services community mental health nurses provide are meeting the needs of consumers in the community.

RATIONALE

The role of the mental health nurse in the community is changing as a result of deinstitutionalization, the consumer movement and the market model of health care delivery. In this context it is important for mental health nurses to evaluate whether the service they are currently providing is meeting the needs of consumers.

DESIGN

This was a joint project between nurses and consumers. It was a service-specific descriptive research project utilizing qualitative methods of data collection and analysis that provides a model for working in partnership.

FINDINGS

The results of this research identify collaboration in planning care and sharing information as two areas of concern but generally the consumers were very satisfied with the care provided by community mental health nurses. The analysis of the data suggests that consumers value nursing care because nurses provide support in their own home; they help consumers develop strategies for coping with their illness and their life; they provide practical assistance when it is required; they are vigilant about any deterioration or improvement; and they are available and accessible.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study have demonstrated that nurses will remain critical to the success of community-based care because of their ability and willingness to be flexible to the demands of their own organization and the users of services.

摘要

目的

评估社区精神科护士所提供的服务是否满足社区消费者的需求。

理论依据

由于非机构化、消费者运动以及医疗保健服务的市场模式,精神科护士在社区中的角色正在发生变化。在这种背景下,精神科护士评估他们目前提供的服务是否满足消费者的需求非常重要。

设计

这是护士与消费者之间的一个联合项目。这是一个特定服务的描述性研究项目,采用定性的数据收集和分析方法,提供了一种合作模式。

研究结果

这项研究的结果确定了护理计划和信息共享方面的合作是两个需要关注的领域,但总体而言,消费者对社区精神科护士提供的护理非常满意。数据分析表明,消费者重视护理服务,因为护士在他们自己家中提供支持;帮助消费者制定应对疾病和生活的策略;在需要时提供实际帮助;对任何病情恶化或改善保持警惕;并且随时可供联系。

结论

这项研究的结果表明,由于护士有能力且愿意灵活应对自身组织和服务使用者的需求,他们对于社区护理的成功仍然至关重要。

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