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从意大利威尼托地区的手工肉厂和传统发酵香肠中分离出的乳酸杆菌的随机扩增多态性PCR特征分析

RAPD-PCR characterization of lactobacilli isolated from artisanal meat plants and traditional fermented sausages of Veneto region (Italy).

作者信息

Andrighetto C, Zampese L, Lombardi A

机构信息

Veneto Agricoltura, Istituto per la Qualità e le Tecnologie Agroalimentari, Thiene, Italy.

出版信息

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2001 Jul;33(1):26-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00939.x.

Abstract

AIMS

The study was carried out to evaluate the use of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) as a method for the identification of lactobacilli isolated from meat products.

METHODS AND RESULTS

RAPD-PCR with primers M13 and D8635 was applied to the identification and intraspecific differentiation of 53 lactobacilli isolates originating from traditional fermented sausages and artisanal meat plants of the Veneto region (Italy). Most of the isolates were assigned to the species Lactobacillus sakei and Lact. curvatus; differentiation of groups of strains within the species was also possible.

CONCLUSION

RAPD-PCR could be applied to the identification of lactobacilli species most commonly found in meat products.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

The method, which is easy and rapid to perform, could be useful for the study of the lactobacilli populations present in fermented sausages, and could help in the selection of candidate strains to use as starter cultures in meat fermentation.

摘要

目的

开展本研究以评估随机扩增多态性DNA聚合酶链反应(RAPD-PCR)作为鉴定从肉制品中分离出的乳酸菌的一种方法的实用性。

方法与结果

使用引物M13和D8635的RAPD-PCR技术对源自意大利威尼托地区传统发酵香肠和手工肉品厂的53株乳酸菌分离株进行鉴定和种内分化研究。大多数分离株被归为清酒乳杆菌和弯曲乳杆菌;在种内区分菌株组也是可行的。

结论

RAPD-PCR可用于鉴定肉制品中最常见的乳酸菌种类。

研究的意义和影响

该方法操作简便、快速,可用于研究发酵香肠中存在的乳酸菌群体,并有助于选择用作肉类发酵起始培养物的候选菌株。

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