Berger R A, Rosenberg A G, Barden R M, Sheinkop M B, Jacobs J J, Galante J O
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Jul(388):58-67. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200107000-00010.
One hundred seventy-two consecutive cemented Miller-Galante-I total knee arthroplasties in 155 patients were compared with 109 consecutive cemented Miller-Galante-II total knee arthroplasties in 92 patients. The average followup was 11 years (range, 8-15 years) and 9 years (range, 8-10 years), respectively. Of the 172 Miller-Galante-I arthroplasties, there have been 21 revisions; 15 patellar revisions; two included femoral revisions attributable to abrasion. Six additional well-fixed femoral and tibial components were revised: two for early instability, one for pain, one for periprosthetic fracture, and two for infection. No component had aseptic loosening or osteolysis. Using revision or loosening of any components as the end point, the Kaplan-Meier 10-year survivorship was 84.1% +/- 4.1%. Of the 109 Miller-Galante-II arthroplasties, there have been no component revisions, no aseptic loosening, and no osteolysis. Using revision or loosening of any components as the end point, the Kaplan-Meier 10-year survivorship was 100%. The Miller-Galante knee systems showed excellent fixation with no loosening and no osteolysis at as many as 15 years. Additionally, there have been no component revisions for late instability at as many as 15 years. Finally, the high prevalence of patellofemoral complications with the Miller-Galante-I design has been obviated with the Miller-Galante-II design.
将155例患者的172例连续骨水泥型Miller-Galante-I全膝关节置换术与92例患者的109例连续骨水泥型Miller-Galante-II全膝关节置换术进行比较。平均随访时间分别为11年(范围8 - 15年)和9年(范围8 - 10年)。在172例Miller-Galante-I置换术中,有21例翻修;15例髌骨翻修;2例因磨损导致股骨翻修。另外6例固定良好的股骨和胫骨组件进行了翻修:2例因早期不稳定,1例因疼痛,1例因假体周围骨折,2例因感染。没有组件出现无菌性松动或骨溶解。以任何组件的翻修或松动作为终点,Kaplan-Meier法计算的10年生存率为84.1%±4.1%。在109例Miller-Galante-II置换术中,没有组件翻修、无菌性松动和骨溶解。以任何组件的翻修或松动作为终点,Kaplan-Meier法计算的10年生存率为100%。Miller-Galante膝关节系统显示出良好的固定效果,在长达15年的时间里没有松动和骨溶解。此外,在长达15年的时间里没有因晚期不稳定而进行的组件翻修。最后,Miller-Galante-II设计避免了Miller-Galante-I设计中髌股并发症的高发生率。