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人类传染病中B - U组溶血性链球菌的发生及意义

Occurrence and significance of hemolytic streptococci groups b-u in human infectious disease.

作者信息

Nordlander I M, Thal E, Tunevall G

出版信息

Scand J Infect Dis. 1975;7(1):35-8. doi: 10.3109/inf.1975.7.issue-1.06.

DOI:10.3109/inf.1975.7.issue-1.06
PMID:1145131
Abstract

245 strains of hemolytic streptococci, isolated from 225 patients with infectious diseasses, were grouped serologically according to Lancefield. About 40% belonged to group B and half of them were found in the genito-urinary tract. Another 40% belonged to the groups C and G, half of them being found in the respiratory tract and often as the only potentially pathogenic organism. About 10% of the isolates belonged to other of the groups E to T, including M streptococci, and were found under similar circumstances as the C and G isolates. The last 10% could not be referred to any of the groups A-U. In 4 cases group B streptococci were found as the only potentially pathogenic organism in typical erysipelas, and in 4 cases of septicemia the only bacterial finding from blood was a streptococcus of the groups B, C or G. In these cases, as in most others in which an etiological significance could be ascribed to steptococci of other groups than A, the patient was in a bad general condition, due to very high age, agranulocytosis, ethylism or narcomania.

摘要

从225例传染病患者中分离出245株溶血性链球菌,按照兰斯菲尔德血清学分类法进行分组。约40%属于B组,其中一半发现于泌尿生殖道。另外40%属于C组和G组,其中一半发现于呼吸道,且常为唯一潜在致病生物体。约10%的分离株属于E组至T组中的其他组,包括M型链球菌,在与C组和G组分离株相似的情况下被发现。最后10%无法归为A组至U组中的任何一组。在4例典型丹毒病例中,发现B组链球菌是唯一潜在致病生物体;在4例败血症病例中,血液中唯一检出的细菌是B组、C组或G组链球菌。在这些病例中,如同在大多数其他可将病因意义归因于A组以外其他组链球菌的病例中一样,患者由于高龄、粒细胞缺乏症、酒精中毒或麻醉品成瘾而全身状况不佳。

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引用本文的文献

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J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Feb;94(1):61-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400061131.
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Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Oct;99(2):257-64. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800067728.
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Septicemia and endocarditis caused by group G streptococci in a Norwegian hospital.挪威一家医院中由G群链球菌引起的败血症和心内膜炎
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Apr;9(4):251-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01968055.