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[兔胸腺形态在产前和产后个体发育中的解剖学变异]

[Anatomical variants of the rabbit thymus shape in the prenatal and postnatal ontogenesis].

作者信息

Kraiushkin A I, Aleksandrova L I, Statsenko G V

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Medical Academy of Volgograd.

出版信息

Morfologiia. 2000;118(5):36-40.

Abstract

Anatomical variants of three-dimensional shape of rabbit thymus were studied by method of plastic reconstruction. 11 age groups were used (94 animals in total). Individual and age variants of three-dimensional shape of thymus and its lobes, areas and character of their conjugation, spatial orientation and participant of different regions of the lobes in formation of the general level, lateral margin and cardiac notch were described. Dolychomorphic, mesomorphic and brachiomorphic variants of thymus shape were distinguished in rabbit. Significant participant of right lobe in formation of cardiac inlet was demonstrated.

摘要

采用塑料重建法研究了兔胸腺三维形态的解剖变异。共使用了11个年龄组(总计94只动物)。描述了胸腺及其叶的三维形态的个体和年龄变异、它们的结合面积和特征、空间取向以及叶的不同区域在形成总体水平、外侧缘和心脏切迹中的参与情况。在兔中区分出了胸腺形状的长形、中型和短形变异。证实了右叶在心脏入口形成中的重要作用。

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