Burhansstipanov L, Bemis L, Dignan M, Dukepoo F
Native American Cancer Research, Pine, Colorado 80470, USA.
Genetics. 2001 Jul;158(3):941-8. doi: 10.1093/genetics/158.3.941.
The long-term goal of Genetic Education for Native Americans (GENA), a project funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), is to provide a balance of scientific and cultural information about genetics and genetic research to Native Americans and thereby to improve informed decision making. The project provides culturally sensitive education about genetic research to Native American medical students and college and university students. Curriculum development included focus groups, extensive review of available curricula, and collection of information about career opportunities in genetics. Special attention was focused on genetic research to identify key concepts, instructional methods, and issues that are potentially troublesome or sensitive for Native Americans. Content on genetic research and careers in genetics was adapted from a wide variety of sources for use in the curriculum. The resulting GENA curriculum is based on 24 objectives arranged into modules customized for selected science-related conference participants. The curriculum was pretested with Native American students, medical and general university, health care professionals, and basic scientists. Implementation of the curriculum is ongoing. This article describes the development and pretesting of the genetics curriculum for the project with the expectation that the curriculum will be useful for genetics educators working in diverse settings.
由美国国家人类基因组研究所(NHGRI)资助的“美国原住民基因教育项目”(GENA)的长期目标是,向美国原住民提供有关遗传学和基因研究的科学与文化信息,实现两者的平衡,从而改善明智决策。该项目为美国原住民医学生以及大学生提供对基因研究具有文化敏感性的教育。课程开发包括焦点小组讨论、对现有课程进行广泛审查,以及收集有关遗传学职业机会的信息。特别关注基因研究,以确定对美国原住民可能存在问题或敏感的关键概念、教学方法和问题。基因研究和遗传学职业方面的内容取自多种来源,用于课程之中。由此产生的GENA课程基于24个目标,这些目标被安排到为选定的与科学相关的会议参与者定制的模块中。该课程在美国原住民学生、医科和综合大学学生、医疗保健专业人员以及基础科学家身上进行了预测试。课程的实施正在进行中。本文介绍了该项目基因课程的开发和预测试情况,期望该课程对在不同环境中工作的遗传学教育工作者有用。