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为了人类和动物的利益(作者译)

[For the benefit of man and animals (author's transl)].

作者信息

Van Logtestijn J G

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1975 Apr 1;100(7):383-90.

PMID:1145603
Abstract

Food hygiene continues to be based on inspection of the "basic materials" which are consumed as such or after processing. In the meat sector, the work of the hygienist should continue to be based on clinical inspection before slaughter as well as on morbid-anatomical and laboratory inspection after slaughter. In recent years, however, new duties have become more clearly apparent, such as care for the welfare of the animal which is to be slaughtered (improvement of transport, improvement of treatment prior to slaughter), ensuring hygienic conditions of slaughter, the problem of slaughtered animals harbouring pathogenic micro-organisms, examination of the meat for residues of foreign substances such as pesticides, antibiotics and growth-stimulating agents, supervision of the product by the hygienist on its road from the place of production to that of consumption, promoting a minimum use (which is nevertheless justifiable from the point of view of hygiene) of water, detergents and disinfectants in the food line and drainage of the cleanest possible waste water. In the field of food hygiene, more attention should be paid to other foods such as poultry, fish and game, and increasingly close checks should be maintained on the quality of those products which are offered for sale to the consumer. In doing so, the veterinary hygienist should be prepared to co-operate. On the one hand, with those fellow-veterinarians whose activities take place at an earlier stage in the process of food production, i.e. in veterinary practice and particularly in the veterinary supervision of large fattening farms. And, on the other, with experts in a large number of other disciplines, who are in a better position to deal with the technological, chemical and toxicological aspects and, last but not least, the medical sector. The veterinary practitioner attending to productive livestock actually is also employed in the production of foods of animal origin and has to co-operate with his fellow in the public health sector to ensure the production of sound and wholesome foods.

摘要

食品卫生仍然基于对直接食用或经过加工后食用的“基础原料”的检查。在肉类行业,卫生人员的工作应继续基于屠宰前的临床检查以及屠宰后的病理解剖和实验室检查。然而,近年来,新的职责变得更加明显,例如关注待屠宰动物的福利(改善运输条件、改善屠宰前的处理)、确保屠宰的卫生条件、屠宰动物携带致病微生物的问题、检查肉类中农药、抗生素和生长促进剂等外来物质的残留、卫生人员对产品从生产地到消费地整个过程的监督、促进在食品生产线上尽量少用(但从卫生角度看是合理的)水、洗涤剂和消毒剂以及排放尽可能清洁的废水。在食品卫生领域,应更加关注家禽、鱼类和野味等其他食品,并对向消费者销售的产品质量进行越来越严格的检查。在这方面,兽医卫生人员应准备好进行合作。一方面,与那些在食品生产过程早期开展活动的兽医同行合作,即在兽医诊疗实践中,特别是在大型育肥场的兽医监督工作中。另一方面,与众多其他学科的专家合作,他们更有能力处理技术、化学和毒理学方面的问题,最后但同样重要的是,与医疗部门合作。照料生产性牲畜的兽医实际上也参与动物源性食品的生产,必须与公共卫生部门的同行合作,以确保生产出健康、有益健康的食品。

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