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[由放射科医生进行的经皮胃造瘘术及带气囊PEG气囊更换管。一种无需手术或内镜干预即可简单放置喂养导管的介入技术]

[Percutaneous gastrostomy with balloon PEG balloon replacement tubes by the radiologist. An interventional technique for simple placement of feeding catheters without surgical or endoscopic intervention].

作者信息

Dinkel H P, Triller J

机构信息

Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie, Inselspital, Universität Bern, 3010 Bern/Schweiz.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2001 Jun;41(6):473-7. doi: 10.1007/s001170051057.

Abstract

Patients afflicted with stenotic head and neck or esophageal tumors often require artificial enteral feeding. Frequently passage of an endoscope through the esophagus is impossible in these patients. Interventional, fluoroscopically assisted, percutaneous gastrostomy (PG) by balloon replacement tubes is a feasible and successful alternative to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and the method of choice in patients where the esophagus cannot be passed with an endoscope anymore. Technical success rate is very high and serious complications are rare. Radiological PG is a feasible, equivalent alternative to PEG also in all other patients. We recommend PG with balloon gastrostomy tubes in conjunction with gastropexy performed with three to four T-fasteners, which are left in place for seven days in order to prevent dislocation and leakage.

摘要

患有头颈部或食管狭窄性肿瘤的患者通常需要人工肠内喂养。这些患者通常无法通过内窥镜经食管。介入性荧光镜辅助经皮球囊胃造口术(PG)是经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)的一种可行且成功的替代方法,也是在内窥镜无法通过食管的患者中的首选方法。技术成功率非常高,严重并发症很少见。放射学PG在所有其他患者中也是PEG的一种可行的等效替代方法。我们建议使用带气囊胃造口管的PG,并结合使用三到四个T型紧固件进行胃固定,将其留置七天以防止移位和渗漏。

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