Strauss S M, Rindskopf D M, Deren S, Falkin G P
National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York City, NY 10048, USA.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001 Jul 1;27(3):301-7. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200107010-00014.
This study examines the concurrence of drug users' self-reports of current HIV status with serotest results. The analyses are based on data obtained from face-to-face interviews with 7,256 out-of-treatment injection drug and/or crack users in 10 sites that participated in the Cooperative Agreement for AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention Research Program (funded by the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse ). Although the degree of concurrence between HIV-negative individuals' self-reports of their current HIV status and their serotest results was high (specificity, 99%), this was not the situation for individuals who tested positive for HIV (sensitivity, 44%).
本研究考察了吸毒者对当前艾滋病毒感染状况的自我报告与血清检测结果的一致性。分析所依据的数据来自对参与艾滋病社区外展/干预研究项目合作协议（由美国国家药物滥用研究所资助）的10个地点的7256名戒毒注射吸毒者和/或快克可卡因吸食者进行的面对面访谈。虽然艾滋病毒阴性者对其当前艾滋病毒感染状况的自我报告与血清检测结果之间的一致性程度很高（特异性为99%），但艾滋病毒检测呈阳性的个体情况并非如此（敏感性为44%）。
