Stevens R, Miller C
Bioinformatics and Information Management Groups, University of Manchester, Department of Computer Science, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PI.
Brief Bioinform. 2000 Feb;1(1):9-21. doi: 10.1093/bib/1.1.9.
Bioinformaticians seeking to provide services to working biologists are faced with the twin problems of distribution and diversity of resources. Bioinformatics databases are distributed around the world and exist in many kinds of storage forms, platforms and access paradigms. To provide adequate services to biologists, these distributed and diverse resources have to interoperate seamlessly within single applications. The Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) offers one technical solution to these problems. The key component of CORBA is its use of object orientation as an intermediate form to translate between different representations. This paper concentrates on an explanation of object orientation and how it can be used to overcome the problems of distribution and diversity by describing the interfaces between objects.
试图为在职生物学家提供服务的生物信息学家面临着资源分布和多样性这两个问题。生物信息学数据库分布在世界各地,以多种存储形式、平台和访问模式存在。为了向生物学家提供充分的服务,这些分布式且多样的资源必须在单个应用程序中无缝互操作。通用对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)为这些问题提供了一种技术解决方案。CORBA的关键组件是它将面向对象用作一种中间形式,以便在不同表示之间进行转换。本文着重解释面向对象以及如何通过描述对象之间的接口来利用它克服分布和多样性问题。