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古巴人群从环境辐射源接受的外照射剂量研究。

Study on external exposure doses received by the Cuban population from environmental radiation sources.

作者信息

Zerquera J T, Alonso M P, Flores O B, Pérez A H

机构信息

Centre for Radiation Protection and Hygiene, 20 St. No. 4109, Miramar, PO Box 6195, Havana 6, Havana City, Cuba.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;95(1):49-52. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006522.

Abstract

The results are described of the study carried out with the aim of assessing doses received by the Cuban population due to the external exposure to environmental radiation sources. Contributions of cosmic radiation's ionising and indirectly ionising components to these doses, as well as the fraction resulting from terrestrial radiation, were also assessed as part of this study. Measurements made enabled us to estimate representative effective average doses received by the Cuban population from external exposure to cosmic and terrestrial radiation. Both outdoor and indoor permanency were taken into account for this estimate as well as the distribution of the Cuban population by altitude. The average representative dose due to cosmic radiation was estimated to be 298 +/- 17 microSv per year, while the dose received by terrestrial radiation represented 180 +/- 14 microSv per year, for a total annual dose of 78 +/- 20 microSv. These values are within the range of those reported throughout the world by other authors.

摘要

本文描述了一项研究结果,该研究旨在评估古巴人口因外部暴露于环境辐射源而接受的剂量。作为本研究的一部分,还评估了宇宙辐射的电离和间接电离成分对这些剂量的贡献,以及来自陆地辐射的份额。所做的测量使我们能够估计古巴人口因外部暴露于宇宙和陆地辐射而接受的代表性有效平均剂量。在进行此估计时,考虑了室外和室内停留情况以及古巴人口按海拔高度的分布。因宇宙辐射产生的平均代表性剂量估计为每年298±17微希沃特,而陆地辐射接受的剂量为每年180±14微希沃特,年总剂量为78±20微希沃特。这些值在其他作者在全世界报告的范围内。

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