Ständer S, Crout J, Sunderkötter C, Ständer H
Universitäts-Hautklinik, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Hautarzt. 2001 Jul;52(7):662-6. doi: 10.1007/s001050170111.
Between the 17th century and the middle of the 20th century, wax models were widely used for training in anatomy and other medical fields, especially dermatology. Thereafter, photographic techniques led to the replacement and subsequent dissolution of many European wax model collections. Unfortunately many wax models lose their original colors over time. Since only few mouleurs (wax artists) are still active in Europe conserving wax models, the "dying of moulages" cannot be stopped. Consequently, the existing wax models are of medical and historical interest since they reflect the development of our speciality. The Department of Dermatology in Münster is in the possession of 121 wax models, which are presented in this article.
在17世纪至20世纪中叶期间，蜡制模型被广泛用于解剖学及其他医学领域的培训，尤其是皮肤科。此后，摄影技术导致许多欧洲蜡制模型收藏被取代并随后解散。不幸的是，随着时间的推移，许多蜡制模型失去了它们原来的颜色。由于在欧洲仍活跃着保存蜡制模型的蜡艺师寥寥无几，“蜡模制作的消亡”无法被阻止。因此，现有的蜡制模型具有医学和历史价值，因为它们反映了我们这一专业的发展。明斯特皮肤科系拥有121个蜡制模型，本文将对其进行介绍。
