Exadaktylos A, Eggli S, Zimmermann H
Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, 3010 Berne, Switzerland.
Br J Sports Med. 2001 Aug;35(4):276-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.4.276.
To investigate the incidence and type of severe microscooter related injuries in adults.
Data were collected between January and September 2000 from the University Hospital Berne, the only referral centre for major trauma in that city, using the software package Qualicare, which connects clinical data with categorised keywords, allowing the immediate localisation of patient groups with defined diagnosis or other clinical information.
Only 0.2% of the patients treated had suffered a microscooter accident. There were five head injuries: three facial lacerations, one fractured mandible, and one cerebral concussion. One patient showed clinical signs of a cervical whiplash injury without radiological findings. There were also two cases of finger laceration and two of muscular contusions of the lower extremities.
Although only a small proportion of the trauma cases were the result of riding microscooters, a system of injury surveillance should be started. Furthermore, protective gear should be worn particularly when microscooters are ridden in the street.
调查成人中与微型滑板车相关的严重损伤的发生率和类型。
使用Qualicare软件包,从伯尔尼大学医院(该市唯一的重大创伤转诊中心)收集2000年1月至9月的数据,该软件将临床数据与分类关键词相连接,可立即定位具有明确诊断或其他临床信息的患者群体。
接受治疗的患者中只有0.2%遭遇过微型滑板车事故。有5例头部受伤:3例面部裂伤、1例下颌骨骨折和1例脑震荡。1例患者有颈部挥鞭伤的临床体征,但无放射学检查结果。还有2例手指裂伤和2例下肢肌肉挫伤。
尽管创伤病例中只有一小部分是骑微型滑板车所致,但应启动损伤监测系统。此外,特别是在街上骑微型滑板车时应佩戴防护装备。