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[时尚轮滑运动。损伤模式及高危人群]

[Trendy inline skating sports. Pattern of injuries and groups at risk].

作者信息

Hilgert R E, Dallek M, Radonich H, Jungbluth K H

机构信息

Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Universität Hamburg.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 1998 Nov;101(11):845-50. doi: 10.1007/s001130050349.

Abstract

One hundred and eighty-two patients presented with 200 inline-skating injuries over a 30-month period. Of these, 14% were admitted to hospital, 10% required operative treatment. Fractures (49%), contusions/lacerations (27%) and capsular/ligamentuous injuries (16%) were the most prevalent types of injury. Children had an even higher risk of sustaining fractures (62%). Falling on the extended arm caused 44% of all injuries. Thirteen percent resulted from torque mechanisms of the leg, whereas direct trauma to elbow or knee (5% each) were uncommon injury mechanisms. Injuries of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand accounted for 55.5% of all cases and 71% of all fractures. Head (13%), knee (9.5%) and ankle (9%) were other regions frequently involved. Protective equipment was often used only for uninjured regions, whereas the injured regions had most often been left unprotected.

摘要

在30个月的时间里,182名患者出现了200例轮滑损伤。其中,14%的患者入院治疗,10%的患者需要手术治疗。骨折(49%)、挫伤/撕裂伤(27%)和关节囊/韧带损伤(16%)是最常见的损伤类型。儿童发生骨折的风险更高(62%)。伸直手臂摔倒导致了所有损伤的44%。13%的损伤是由腿部的扭转机制造成的,而肘部或膝盖的直接创伤(各占5%)是不常见的损伤机制。肘部、前臂、手腕和手部的损伤占所有病例的55.5%,占所有骨折的71%。头部(13%)、膝盖(9.5%)和脚踝(9%)是其他经常受累的部位。防护装备通常仅用于未受伤的部位,而受伤部位大多未得到保护。

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