Hilgert R E, Dallek M, Radonich H, Jungbluth K H
Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Universität Hamburg.
Unfallchirurg. 1998 Nov;101(11):845-50. doi: 10.1007/s001130050349.
One hundred and eighty-two patients presented with 200 inline-skating injuries over a 30-month period. Of these, 14% were admitted to hospital, 10% required operative treatment. Fractures (49%), contusions/lacerations (27%) and capsular/ligamentuous injuries (16%) were the most prevalent types of injury. Children had an even higher risk of sustaining fractures (62%). Falling on the extended arm caused 44% of all injuries. Thirteen percent resulted from torque mechanisms of the leg, whereas direct trauma to elbow or knee (5% each) were uncommon injury mechanisms. Injuries of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand accounted for 55.5% of all cases and 71% of all fractures. Head (13%), knee (9.5%) and ankle (9%) were other regions frequently involved. Protective equipment was often used only for uninjured regions, whereas the injured regions had most often been left unprotected.
在30个月的时间里，182名患者出现了200例轮滑损伤。其中，14%的患者入院治疗，10%的患者需要手术治疗。骨折（49%）、挫伤/撕裂伤（27%）和关节囊/韧带损伤（16%）是最常见的损伤类型。儿童发生骨折的风险更高（62%）。伸直手臂摔倒导致了所有损伤的44%。13%的损伤是由腿部的扭转机制造成的，而肘部或膝盖的直接创伤（各占5%）是不常见的损伤机制。肘部、前臂、手腕和手部的损伤占所有病例的55.5%，占所有骨折的71%。头部（13%）、膝盖（9.5%）和脚踝（9%）是其他经常受累的部位。防护装备通常仅用于未受伤的部位，而受伤部位大多未得到保护。
