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关于给绵羊投喂新鲜多年生黑麦草、白三叶草或红三叶草后,锌、钴、铜和锰在其消化道内流动情况的研究。

Studies on the flow of zinc, cobalt, copper and manganese along the digestive tract of sheep given fresh perennial ryegrass, or white or red clover.

作者信息

Grace N D

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1975 Jul;34(1):73-82. doi: 10.1017/s0007114575000104.

DOI:10.1017/s0007114575000104
PMID:1148155
Abstract
  1. Sheep fitted with a rumen fistula and either a re-entrant cannula at the proximal duodenum or a re-entrant cannula at the terminal ileum were given twice daily 480-520 g dry matter as fresh perennial ryegrass, or white or red clover. Flows of digesta were corrected to 100% recovery of chronic oxide. 2. The quantities (g/24 h) of zince and cobalt leaving the stomach were significantly greater than those in the food. No significant change was found in the quantities of copper and manganese. Significantly smaller quantities of Co (all three diets) and Zn (all diets except red clover) left the small intestine than those which entered this region. No significant differences in the quantities of Cu and Mn entering and leaving the small intestine were found. Significantly smaller quantities of Zn, Co, Cu and Mn were excreted in the faeces than entered the large intestine. 3. From the flow results it was determined that there was a significant net secretion of Zn and Co in the stomach, and a significant net absorption of Zn (except with the red-clover diet) and Co from the small intestine, and of Zp Co Cu and Mn from the large intestine.
摘要
  1. 给安装有瘤胃瘘管且在十二指肠近端或回肠末端装有再入式套管的绵羊,每日两次投喂480 - 520克干物质的新鲜多年生黑麦草、白三叶草或红三叶草。将消化物流量校正为氧化铬的100%回收率。2. 离开胃的锌和钴的量(克/24小时)显著高于食物中的量。铜和锰的量未发现显著变化。离开小肠的钴(所有三种日粮)和锌(除红三叶草日粮外的所有日粮)的量显著少于进入该区域的量。进入和离开小肠的铜和锰的量未发现显著差异。排泄在粪便中的锌、钴、铜和锰的量显著少于进入大肠的量。3. 根据流量结果确定,胃中锌和钴有显著的净分泌,小肠中锌(红三叶草日粮除外)和钴有显著的净吸收,大肠中锌、钴、铜和锰有显著的净吸收。

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