Yosipovitch G, Zucker I, Boner G, Gafter U, Shapira Y, David M
Department of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2001 May;81(2):108-11. doi: 10.1080/00015550152384236.
A questionnaire was constructed for the evaluation and measurement of pruritus. The questionnaire, based on the short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire, was tested in 145 patients suffering from uremic pruritus and currently undergoing hemodialysis treatment in 3 centers. The newly developed questionnaire proved to be reliable and provided valid data on the sensory, affective and overall intensity of uremic pruritus. The data suggest that uremic pruritus tends to be prolonged, frequently intense and a major source of distress to the patient. Dialysis was not found to influence the pruritus. The questionnaire may also be useful in pruritus secondary to other causes.
构建了一份用于评估和测量瘙痒的问卷。该问卷基于麦吉尔疼痛问卷简表，在3个中心对145名患有尿毒症瘙痒且正在接受血液透析治疗的患者进行了测试。新开发的问卷被证明是可靠的，并提供了关于尿毒症瘙痒的感觉、情感和总体强度的有效数据。数据表明，尿毒症瘙痒往往持续时间长，常常较为剧烈，是患者痛苦的主要来源。未发现透析会影响瘙痒。该问卷可能对其他原因引起的瘙痒也有用。
