Cowan D L
J Laryngol Otol. 1975 May;89(5):531-4. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100080713.
A 41-year-old male patient with post-diphtheritic laryngeal deformity and an extensive upper tracheal stenosis is presented. Previous surgical attempts at repair of the tracheal stenosis had been unsuccessful and further surgery is not contemplated at the present time. A permanent speaking-aid tracheostomy tube must therefore be worn at all times and an adaptation to this tube to allow some expiratory escape past the valve is described.
本文介绍了一名41岁男性患者,患有白喉后喉部畸形和广泛的上气管狭窄。先前修复气管狭窄的手术尝试均未成功,目前不考虑进一步手术。因此,必须始终佩戴永久性助讲气管造口管,并描述了对该管进行改造,以使部分呼气能够通过瓣膜排出。