Nikolaou A D, Lekkas T D, Kostopoulou M N, Golfinopoulos S K
Department of Environmental Studies, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.
Chemosphere. 2001 Aug;44(5):907-12. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00536-1.
The behaviour of the haloketones (HKs) 1,1-Dichloropropanone (1,1-DCP), 1,1,1-Trichloropropanone (1,1,1-TCP) and 1,3-Dichloropropanone (1,3-DCP) in ultrapure water solutions and in fortified drinking water samples was investigated. Their concentrations were determined at regular time intervals by the use of a gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) method. Two different temperatures were studied. The results have shown that HKs decompose both in ultrapure water solutions and in drinking water samples. The decomposition rates are higher in the drinking water samples, especially at higher temperature. 1,1,1-TCP is the compound which decomposes fastest followed by 1,3-DCP and 1,1-DCP. Chloroform was formed both in the ultrapure water solutions and in the drinking water samples, probably due to the decomposition of 1,1,1-TCP. In the drinking water samples, formation of chloral hydrate was also observed.
研究了卤代酮(HKs)1,1 - 二氯丙酮(1,1 - DCP)、1,1,1 - 三氯丙酮(1,1,1 - TCP)和1,3 - 二氯丙酮(1,3 - DCP)在超纯水和加标饮用水样品中的行为。通过气相色谱 - 电子捕获检测器(GC - ECD)方法定期测定它们的浓度。研究了两个不同的温度。结果表明,卤代酮在超纯水和饮用水样品中都会分解。饮用水样品中的分解速率更高,尤其是在较高温度下。1,1,1 - TCP是分解最快的化合物,其次是1,3 - DCP和1,1 - DCP。超纯水和饮用水样品中均形成了氯仿,这可能是由于1,1,1 - TCP的分解。在饮用水样品中,还观察到了水合氯醛的形成。