Ohnuma S, Higa M, Hamanaka S, Matsushima K, Yamamuro W
Department of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Kanagawaken Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa.
Intern Med. 2001 Aug;40(8):833-5. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.40.833.
Eight cases of allergy-like food poisoning resulting from the ingestion of yellowfin tuna, which had been kept in stock for 10 days prior to being cooked, are described. The main symptoms were headaches, facial flushing and palpitation. Samples of the ingested fish were analyzed for histamine content, and a high level of histamine was confirmed (310 mg/100 g of fish). Corticosteroids were given to 3 patients who exhibited dyspnea or persistent symptoms, while the remaining patients improved without medication. In situations where allergy-like clinical features are present after the ingestion of food, the possibility of allergy-like food poisoning should be recognized and included in a differential diagnosis.
本文描述了8例因食用黄鳍金枪鱼导致的类过敏食物中毒病例,这些黄鳍金枪鱼在烹饪前已储存10天。主要症状为头痛、面部潮红和心悸。对所食用的鱼样本进行组胺含量分析,证实组胺水平很高(每100克鱼肉中含310毫克)。3例出现呼吸困难或症状持续的患者接受了皮质类固醇治疗,其余患者未经药物治疗即好转。在食用食物后出现类过敏临床特征的情况下,应认识到类过敏食物中毒的可能性并将其纳入鉴别诊断。