组胺中毒。一次爆发事件的报告。
Scombroid poisoning. Report of an outbreak.
作者信息
Lerke P A, Werner S B, Taylor S L, Guthertz L S
出版信息
West J Med. 1978 Nov;129(5):381-6.
Abstract
An outbreak of scombroid poisoning occurred in San Francisco in the fall of 1977. The vehicle was sashimi prepared from spoiled tuna fish. Prompt public health measures prevented further consumption of the implicated food. Laboratory studies showed the presence in the tuna of bacterial species capable of producing large amounts of histamine, a substance strongly implicated in scombroid poisoning. Chemical analysis showed that histamine is very unevenly distributed in the flesh of spoiling tuna, therefore accounting for the sometimes random occurrence of disease among people eating the same food at the same table.
摘要
1977年秋季，旧金山爆发了一次组胺中毒事件。中毒媒介是用变质金枪鱼制作的生鱼片。及时采取的公共卫生措施防止了人们进一步食用涉事食品。实验室研究表明，金枪鱼中存在能够产生大量组胺的细菌种类，组胺是一种与组胺中毒密切相关的物质。化学分析表明，组胺在变质金枪鱼的鱼肉中分布极不均匀，因此解释了为何在同一桌食用相同食物的人群中，中毒情况有时会随机发生。
相似文献
1
Scombroid poisoning. Report of an outbreak.组胺中毒。一次爆发事件的报告。
West J Med. 1978 Nov;129(5):381-6.
2
Scombroid fish poisoning: an overlooked marine food poisoning.鲭鱼中毒：一种被忽视的海产品中毒。
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1997 Aug;39(4):236-41.
3
[Scombroid poisoning after eating tuna fish].食用金枪鱼后发生组胺中毒
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001 Dec 29;145(52):2539-41.
4
[Collective scombroid fish poisoning following tuna consumption in Castellon].[卡斯特利翁食用金枪鱼后发生的群体性鲭鱼中毒事件]
Med Clin (Barc). 1996 Nov 16;107(17):645-8.
5
Scombroid fish poisoning. Underreporting and prevention among noncommercial recreational fishers.鲭鱼中毒。非商业性休闲渔民中的报告不足与预防。
West J Med. 1992 Dec;157(6):645-7.
6
[Scombroid poisoning at an Icelandic restaurant].[一家冰岛餐厅的组胺中毒]
Laeknabladid. 2005 Mar;91(3):251-3.
7
[Histamine formation by Proteus species in tunafish (author's transl)].金枪鱼中变形杆菌属产生组胺（作者译）
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1981 Sep;173(6):478-87.
8
A large outbreak of scombroid fish poisoning associated with eating yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) at a military mass catering in Dakar, Senegal.一起食用黄鳍金枪鱼（Thunnus albacares）引起的鲭鱼中毒的大型爆发与塞内加尔达喀尔的一次军事集体餐饮有关。
Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Jun;140(6):1008-12. doi: 10.1017/S0950268811001701. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
9
Scombroid poisoning: a review.鲭鱼中毒：综述。
Toxicon. 2010 Aug 15;56(2):231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.02.006. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
10
Histamine fish poisoning in Australia, 2001 to 2013.2001年至2013年澳大利亚的组胺鱼中毒情况。
Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2014 Dec 31;38(4):E285-93. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2014.38.47.
引用本文的文献
1
Characterization of Microbial Growth, Pathogen Presence, and Histamine Accumulation in Chilled Rainbow Trout and Mackerel Samples Collected from Romanian Markets.罗马尼亚市场采集的冷藏虹鳟鱼和鲭鱼样本中微生物生长、病原体存在情况及组胺积累的特征分析
Pathogens. 2025 Jun 11;14(6):580. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14060580.
2
Pseudo-Allergies in the Emergency Department: A Common Misdiagnosis of Hypersensitivity Type 1 Allergic Reaction.急诊科中的假性过敏：对1型超敏反应的常见误诊
Cureus. 2023 Oct 5;15(10):e46536. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46536. eCollection 2023 Oct.
3
Histamine food poisoning: a sudden, large outbreak linked to fresh yellowfin tuna from Reunion Island, France, April 2017.组胺食物中毒：2017 年 4 月，法国留尼汪岛新鲜黄鳍金枪鱼导致的一起突发、大规模组胺食物中毒事件。
Euro Surveill. 2019 May;24(22). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.22.1800405.
4
Risk Assessment of Histamine in Chilled, Frozen, Canned and Semi-Preserved Fish in Morocco; Implementation of Risk Ranger and Recommendations to Risk Managers.摩洛哥冷藏、冷冻、罐装和半腌制鱼类中组胺的风险评估；风险评估工具的应用及给风险管理者的建议
Foods. 2018 Sep 25;7(10):157. doi: 10.3390/foods7100157.
5
Scombroid poisoning--a pseudoallergic syndrome.组胺中毒——一种类过敏综合征。
J R Soc Med. 1998 Feb;91(2):83-4. doi: 10.1177/014107689809100209.
6
Histamine-producing bacteria in decomposing skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis).分解中的鲣鱼（Katsuwonus pelamis）体内产生组胺的细菌。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Aug;44(2):447-52. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.2.447-452.1982.
7
Scombrotoxic fish poisoning in Britain: features of over 250 suspected incidents from 1976 to 1986.英国的鲭鱼中毒：1976年至1986年250多起疑似事件的特征
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Dec;99(3):775-82. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800066632.
8
Scombroid fish poisoning. Underreporting and prevention among noncommercial recreational fishers.鲭鱼中毒。非商业性休闲渔民中的报告不足与预防。
West J Med. 1992 Dec;157(6):645-7.
本文引用的文献
1
[Histaminic poisoning of a group by Tunny-fish].[金枪鱼导致的一组组胺中毒]
Presse Med (1893). 1956 May 30;64(43):1003-4.
2
Fluorometric determination of histamine in cheese.荧光法测定奶酪中的组胺。
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1978 Sep;61(5):1092-7.
3
Fluorometric determination of histamine in tuna: development of method.荧光法测定金枪鱼中的组胺：方法的开发
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1977 Sep;60(5):1125-30.
Zotero 插件