Mattox K L, Walker L E, Beall A C, Jordan G L
J Trauma. 1975 Aug;15(8):663-9.
Recovery of intrathoracic and intraperitoneal blood and reinfusion by autotransfusion has been demonstrated to be safe and practical in selected trauma patients. Autotransfusion is ideally applicable to the trauma patient in whom replacement of six or fewer units of blood is required. In addition, autotransfusion provides readily available blood for patients with unusual blood types and for those in whom multiple transfusions may rapidly deplete available stores. The properties of an ideal autotransfusion device include rapid assembly, relatively low cost, ease of operation, in-line filtration, minimized air blood interface, simplified anticoagulation, and safety from air embolism and coagulopathies.
在特定创伤患者中，经胸腔和腹腔自体输血回收血液并回输已被证明是安全可行的。自体输血理想情况下适用于需要输注六个或更少单位血液的创伤患者。此外，自体输血为血型特殊的患者以及多次输血可能迅速耗尽可用库存的患者提供了随时可用的血液。理想的自体输血装置的特性包括快速组装、成本相对较低、操作简便、在线过滤、空气与血液界面最小化、抗凝简化以及防止空气栓塞和凝血障碍。
