Murthi G V, Azmy A F, Wilkinson A G
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, UK.
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 2001 Aug;46(4):205-7.
Simple renal cysts are uncommon in children and their presentation and management has changed with increasing use of ultrasound scans. The aim of this study was to review our experience and highlight some peculiarities in diagnosis and management of these cases. Eight cases were diagnosed and two symptomatic cases underwent aspiration under ultrasound guidance; one case recurred and required re-aspiration. Differentiation of simple renal cysts from other cystic lesions of the kidney, aspiration of symptomatic cysts and the importance of long-term follow-up are discussed.
单纯性肾囊肿在儿童中并不常见，随着超声扫描的日益普及，其表现和治疗方法也发生了变化。本研究的目的是回顾我们的经验，并强调这些病例在诊断和治疗中的一些特殊之处。共诊断出8例，2例有症状的病例在超声引导下进行了穿刺抽吸；1例复发，需要再次抽吸。文中讨论了单纯性肾囊肿与肾脏其他囊性病变的鉴别、有症状囊肿的穿刺抽吸以及长期随访的重要性。
