Deo S D, Tavares S P, Pandey R K, El-Saied G, Willett K M, Worlock P H
Specialist Registrar, Oxford Regional Training Programme, The Trauma Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, OX3 9DU, Oxford, UK.
Injury. 2001 Sep;32(7):581-6. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00200-x.
We reviewed the epidemiology and complications of 79 patients who had operative treatment for an acetabular fracture undertaken at this hospital, in the first 5 years of a pelvic and acetabular fracture service. The median Injury Severity Score was 18 (range, 9-41). Sixty-five patients (82%) had an important injury of at least one other system. Eighteen patients (23%) had a sciatic nerve injury on presentation. Thirty-seven patients (47%) had a post-operative complication, but this did not affect the outcome in the majority. The re-operation rate was 5%.Seventy-four patients (94%) had clinical and radiological follow-up for a mean of 2.6 years. Fifty-five patients (74%) had a good or excellent result, which was associated with early operation and an anatomical reduction. Poor outcome was associated with delay to surgery, failure to achieve or maintain reduction, and femoral head damage at the time of injury.
我们回顾了在本院骨盆与髋臼骨折诊疗服务开展的头5年中接受手术治疗的79例髋臼骨折患者的流行病学情况及并发症。损伤严重度评分中位数为18分(范围9 - 41分)。65例患者(82%)至少有一个其他系统的严重损伤。18例患者(23%)就诊时存在坐骨神经损伤。37例患者(47%)出现术后并发症,但多数情况下这并未影响治疗结果。再次手术率为5%。74例患者(94%)接受了临床及影像学随访,平均随访时间为2.6年。55例患者(74%)获得了良好或极佳的治疗效果,这与早期手术及解剖复位相关。预后不良与手术延迟、未能实现或维持复位以及受伤时股骨头损伤有关。