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喉癌的流行病学

Epidemiology of laryngeal cancer.

作者信息

Krajina Z, Kulcar Z, Konić-Carnelutti V

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 1975 Jul;85(7):1155-61. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197507000-00006.

Abstract

The patients with cancer of the larynx at the Ear, Nose and Throat Department in Zagreb during the period from 1945 to 1972, and the cases of laryngeal cancer at the Institute of Public Health of Croatia, were examined epidemiologically. The patients were from all parts of Croatia (West and south part of Yugoslavia) with the characteristics of Mediterranean and Continental climate. The following factors were discussed: age and sex distribution, localization of the tumor in three compartments of larynx, relationship between the villages and cities, occupation (peasants, workers and intellectual people), histologic types and the etiological factors (smoking and alcohol.

摘要

对1945年至1972年期间萨格勒布耳鼻喉科收治的喉癌患者以及克罗地亚公共卫生研究所的喉癌病例进行了流行病学调查。患者来自克罗地亚各地(南斯拉夫西部和南部),具有地中海和大陆性气候特征。讨论了以下因素:年龄和性别分布、肿瘤在喉的三个分区中的位置、城乡关系、职业(农民、工人和知识分子)、组织学类型以及病因(吸烟和饮酒)。

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