Fardy P S, Ilmarinen J
Med Sci Sports. 1975 Summer;7(2):91-3.
Thirty healthy men, aged 17.5-64.0, were assigned to matched treatment and control groups an evaluated on selected anthropometric and cardio-respiratory measures before and after a twelve week at work stairclimbing intervention program. The only significant change in the treated group was a decrease of rear calf skinfold thickness. There were no significant changes within the control group, nor were differences between groups significant when taking the entire treatment group into account. When the treatment group was dichotomized according to the amount of weekly stairclimbing, the subgroup which climbed stairs the most showed significant aerobic improvements. The Baseline VO2 max was not significantly related to either pre-program stairclimbing habits or aerobic power improvements. A significant relationship was observed between baseline % body fat and pre-program stairclimbing. The correlation between pre-program and in-program stairclimbing was statistically insignificant. The experiment showed that 5500 kgm/day stairclimbing (approximately 25 flights for a 70 kg man) could result in significant improvement of maximal aerobic power.
30名年龄在17.5至64.0岁之间的健康男性被分配到匹配的治疗组和对照组,并在一项为期12周的工作场所爬楼梯干预计划前后,对选定的人体测量指标和心肺功能指标进行评估。治疗组唯一显著的变化是小腿后侧皮褶厚度减少。对照组内没有显著变化,考虑整个治疗组时,两组之间也没有显著差异。当根据每周爬楼梯的量将治疗组进行二分法划分时,爬楼梯最多的亚组显示出显著的有氧能力改善。基线最大摄氧量与计划前的爬楼梯习惯或有氧能力改善均无显著关联。观察到基线体脂百分比与计划前的爬楼梯之间存在显著关系。计划前和计划中的爬楼梯之间的相关性在统计学上不显著。该实验表明,每天爬楼梯5500千克米(对于一名70千克的男性来说约为25层)可导致最大有氧能力显著提高。