Lohsoonthorn V
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2001 Jun;84 Suppl 1:S269-75.
From August 1999 to June 2000, a cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in health check up clients to compare body mass index (BMI) and health risks data derived by measuring height, weight, and blood pressure, recording physical and laboratory outcome, and interviewing health characteristics. Data were analyzed for the relationships between BMI and lipids, and fasting blood sugar, and serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase, and hemoglobin, and hypertension and other health risks and test for association by Chi-square test. The results showed that 1350 health checkup clients were 25.8 per cent overweight and 7.3 per cent were obese. There was a gradient relationship of abnormal cholesterol levels (>300 mg%) and levels of BMI. The abnormal triglyceride levels (>300 mg%) were higher in obesity than normal BMI (9.1% vs 1.6%). Hyperglycemia in obesity was higher than that of normal BMI (30.3% vs 11.6%). The percentage of two-fold abnormal SGPT levels (>76 units/L) in obesity (9.1%) was higher than that of normal BMI (2.8%). The percentage of anemia in underweight (28.3%) was higher than that of normal BMI (24.3%). Normal blood pressure in normal BMI (94.2%) was higher than that of obesity (69.7%).
1999年8月至2000年6月，对健康体检客户进行了一项横断面分析研究，以比较通过测量身高、体重和血压、记录身体和实验室检查结果以及询问健康特征得出的体重指数（BMI）和健康风险数据。分析了BMI与血脂、空腹血糖、血清谷丙转氨酶、血红蛋白之间的关系，以及高血压和其他健康风险之间的关系，并通过卡方检验进行关联检验。结果显示，1350名健康体检客户中有25.8%超重，7.3%肥胖。胆固醇水平异常（>300mg%）与BMI水平呈梯度关系。肥胖人群中甘油三酯水平异常（>300mg%）高于正常BMI人群（9.1%对1.6%）。肥胖人群中的高血糖高于正常BMI人群（30.3%对11.6%）。肥胖人群中谷丙转氨酶水平两倍异常（>76单位/L）的百分比（9.1%）高于正常BMI人群（2.8%）。体重过轻人群中的贫血百分比（28.3%）高于正常BMI人群（24.3%）。正常BMI人群中的正常血压（94.2%）高于肥胖人群（69.7%）。
