Kuroda M, Tohyama T, Noto M, Tohfuku Y, Takeda R, Kitagawa M
Nephron. 1975;15(2):124-30. doi: 10.1159/000180503.
Two cases of pericardial pseudocyst which developed in the course of maintenance hemodialysis are reported. Both patients were usually free of complaints, although there was evidence of the previous pericarditis with recent accumulation of pericardial effusion. As a possible mechanism leading to pericardial pseudocyst formation, distension of a weak area of the thickened pericardium due to an increase in intrapericardial pressure was assumed. Therefore, pericardial pseudocyst is one of the likely complications of patients on maintenance hemodialysis.
本文报告了两例在维持性血液透析过程中发生的心包假性囊肿病例。两名患者通常无不适症状，尽管有既往心包炎伴近期心包积液积聚的证据。作为导致心包假性囊肿形成的一种可能机制，推测是由于心包内压力升高导致增厚的心包薄弱区域扩张。因此，心包假性囊肿是维持性血液透析患者可能出现的并发症之一。
