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[移民与健康:协调各类健康相关事务的公共卫生服务]

[Migration and health: public health services coordinating health related variety].

作者信息

Gardemann J

机构信息

Akademie für öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Düsseldorf.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2001 Aug;63 Suppl 2:S115-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16421.

Abstract

About 9 % of the German population is of immigrant descent. Correlations between migration and health have recently been focused on by health and social sciences in Germany. Migration due to different motivations itself strongly affects the health status of individuals and subpopulations. Therapeutic institutions on an individual level and public health services in Germany will need further development towards professional intercultural health care. An international workshop on the topic of migration and health in March 2000 illustrated the importance of the public health services and their opportunities in co-ordination of the health related multicultural variety. Migration generally was regarded being an asset to health in the community. Improvement of verbal communication skills and of the medical expert opinion practice towards culturally sensitive health care were pointed out being major objectives for the public health services as were prevention and health care programs for children and for psychosocially endangered persons within the immigrant population.

摘要

约9%的德国人口有移民血统。德国的健康与社会科学领域最近关注了移民与健康之间的关联。出于不同动机的移民本身会强烈影响个人和亚群体的健康状况。德国的个体层面治疗机构和公共卫生服务需要朝着专业的跨文化医疗保健方向进一步发展。2000年3月举办的一场关于移民与健康主题的国际研讨会阐明了公共卫生服务的重要性及其在协调与健康相关的多元文化多样性方面的机遇。移民总体上被视为社区健康的一项财富。提高语言沟通技巧以及针对文化敏感型医疗保健改进医学专家意见实践,被指出是公共卫生服务的主要目标,移民群体中儿童及心理社会方面处于危险境地者的预防和保健项目也是如此。

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