患有创伤后应激障碍的女性强奸受害者的睡眠困难与饮酒动机
Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.
作者信息
Nishith P, Resick P A, Mueser K T
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Center for Trauma Recovery, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 63121, USA.
出版信息
J Trauma Stress. 2001 Jul;14(3):469-79. doi: 10.1023/A:1011152405048.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between sleep difficulties and drinking motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Seventy-four participants were assessed for PTSD symptoms, depression, sleep difficulties, and drinking motives. Results demonstrated that neither PTSD symptoms nor depression were related to any motives for using alcohol. On the other hand, after controlling for education, sleep difficulties were significantly related to drinking motives for coping with negative affect, but not pleasure enhancement or socialization. The findings suggest that sleep difficulties may be an important factor contributing to alcohol use in rape victims with PTSD.
摘要
本研究的目的是评估患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的女性强奸受害者睡眠困难与饮酒动机之间的关系。对74名参与者进行了PTSD症状、抑郁、睡眠困难和饮酒动机的评估。结果表明，PTSD症状和抑郁均与饮酒的任何动机无关。另一方面，在控制教育因素后，睡眠困难与为应对负面影响而饮酒的动机显著相关，但与增强愉悦感或社交动机无关。研究结果表明，睡眠困难可能是导致患有PTSD的强奸受害者饮酒的一个重要因素。
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