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顺势疗法医生对疫苗接种的态度。

Attitudes of homoeopathic physicians towards vaccination.

作者信息

Lehrke P, Nuebling M, Hofmann F, Stoessel U

机构信息

FFAS, Freiburg Research Centre for Occupational and Social Medicine, Sudermannstr. 2, D-79114, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2001 Sep 14;19(32):4859-64. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00180-3.

Abstract

Vaccinations are one of the most effective preventive procedures in modern medicine. However, earlier studies have indicated that homoeopathic physicians do not recommend or apply vaccinations as frequently as their allopathic colleagues. Few studies have been undertaken to clarify this question and most of these have not distinguished between medically and non-medically qualified homoeopathic practitioners. Therefore, misunderstandings have arisen concerning this question. In the study presented only medically qualified colleagues were included. In the course of this study, 219 medically qualified homoeopathic and 281 non-homoeopathic physicians in Germany (response rate 30.4%) returned a questionnaire about the application and recommendation of 17 different vaccinations in their practices. The answers show that the responding homoeopathic physicians do not generally refuse vaccines but rather view them with a specific hierarchy. The 'classical' vaccines against tetanus, diphtheria and poliomyelitis are applied to nearly the same degree as by non-homoeopathic colleagues. Vaccines against childhood diseases, risk group vaccinations and vaccinations judged as ineffective are applied and accepted with more restraint by homoeopathic physicians.

摘要

疫苗接种是现代医学中最有效的预防措施之一。然而,早期研究表明,顺势疗法医生不像他们的对抗疗法同行那样频繁地推荐或实施疫苗接种。很少有研究致力于阐明这个问题,而且其中大多数研究没有区分具有医学资质和不具有医学资质的顺势疗法从业者。因此,关于这个问题产生了误解。在本研究中,仅纳入了具有医学资质的同行。在这项研究过程中,德国219名具有医学资质的顺势疗法医生和281名非顺势疗法医生(回复率30.4%)返回了一份关于他们在实践中对17种不同疫苗接种的应用和推荐情况的问卷。答案显示,做出回复的顺势疗法医生一般并不拒绝疫苗,而是以一种特定的等级观念来看待它们。针对破伤风、白喉和脊髓灰质炎的“经典”疫苗的接种程度与非顺势疗法同行几乎相同。顺势疗法医生对针对儿童疾病的疫苗、风险群体疫苗接种以及被认为无效的疫苗接种的应用和接受更为克制。

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