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真实和模拟太空飞行条件下的心理生理监测

Psycho-physiological monitoring in real and simulated space flight conditions.

作者信息

Larina I M, Bystritzkaya A F, Smirnova T M

机构信息

State Scientific Center Institute for Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

J Gravit Physiol. 1997 Jul;4(2):P113-4.

Abstract

Earlier in simulating experiments from long isolation of small group in hermetic cabin we were found out the significant interrelation between changes physiological parameters and subjective appraisal of a condition, activity regulating systems of organism, individual variability of a colour choice, and also quality of operator's activity. On the basis of these results we develop a method of psychophysiological monitoring. The important component of a method is study of the variational characteristics of registered parameters, with the purpose of reception of the information about character of transients in organism. The present research is carried out in conditions of 135-daily isolation in a breadboard model MIR station (experiment HUBES). Its PURPOSE was study of dynamic psycho-emotional condition, simultaneously with study physiological and biochemical parameters, describing process of adaptation to complex conditions of ability to live. Besides were analyzed the results of circadian rhythm's researches during space flights of 6 Russian cosmonauts (duration from 70 till 182 days) on orbital MIR station.

摘要

在早期对密封舱内小群体长期隔离的模拟实验中,我们发现生理参数变化与身体状况主观评估、机体活动调节系统、颜色选择个体差异以及操作员活动质量之间存在显著的相互关系。基于这些结果,我们开发了一种心理生理监测方法。该方法的重要组成部分是研究记录参数的变化特征,目的是获取有关机体瞬态特征的信息。本研究是在面包板模型和平号空间站进行的为期135天的隔离条件下开展的(HUBES实验)。其目的是研究动态心理情绪状况,同时研究描述适应复杂生存能力条件过程的生理和生化参数。此外,还分析了6名俄罗斯宇航员在和平号轨道空间站进行的为期70至182天太空飞行期间的昼夜节律研究结果。

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