Savilov A A, Baevskií R M, Bystritskaia A F, Gushchin V I, Manovtsev G A, Nichiporuk I A, Novikov M A, Ponomareva I P
State Research Center "Institute of Medical Biological Porblems", RF.
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1997;31(5):28-38.
There present the investigative findings of the dynamics of psycho-physiological and biomedical responses of the test subjects during simulated emergencies at different stages of adaptation to 135-day isolation in the Mir orbital station mock-up. Ehe main operating factor of an emergency was the 2-day sleep deprivation in combination with the continuous complex and intensive operator work which included the elements of the professional activity of the cosmonauts, among them the simulation of the regular and emergency docking of the spacecraft. By and large the observed physiological responses were characterized by moderate degree of manifestation, they were of functional character and were adequate for the investigated experimental conditions. The impaired quality of performing the applied psychophysiological tests and what is especially important the operations simulating the cosmonauts, professional activity in the extreme emergency conditions is noteworthy. Judging from some indicators the manifestation was dictated by the duration of operator isolation in the Mir orbital station mock-up and by the duration of a contingency simulation. In the degree of manifestation and in the time of development some changes in the state and working capacity of the operators were characterized by the individual differences.
本文展示了在模拟和平号轨道站模型中，测试对象在适应135天隔离的不同阶段经历模拟紧急情况时，其心理生理和生物医学反应动态的调查结果。紧急情况的主要操作因素是连续两天睡眠剥夺，同时操作人员持续进行复杂且高强度的工作，其中包括模拟宇航员的专业活动，如航天器的常规和紧急对接。总体而言，观察到的生理反应表现程度适中，具有功能性特点，且与所研究的实验条件相适应。值得注意的是，应用的心理生理测试执行质量受损，尤其重要的是，在极端紧急情况下模拟宇航员专业活动的操作出现问题。从一些指标来看，这些表现取决于操作人员在和平号轨道站模型中的隔离时长以及应急模拟的时长。在表现程度和发展时间方面，操作人员状态和工作能力的一些变化存在个体差异。
