Suppr超能文献

[基于船上设备对“和平”号轨道站模型中操作人员在135天隔离期间心理生理和生化反应动态的研究]

[On-board equipment-based study of psycho-physiological and biochemical responses dynamics of operators during 135-day isolation in the "Mir" orbital station phantom].

作者信息

Savilov A A, Baevskií R M, Bystritskaia A F, Gushchin V I, Manovtsev G A, Nichiporuk I A, Novikov M A, Ponomareva I P

机构信息

State Research Center "Institute of Medical Biological Porblems", RF.

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1997;31(5):28-38.

PMID:9508394
Abstract

There present the investigative findings of the dynamics of psycho-physiological and biomedical responses of the test subjects during simulated emergencies at different stages of adaptation to 135-day isolation in the Mir orbital station mock-up. Ehe main operating factor of an emergency was the 2-day sleep deprivation in combination with the continuous complex and intensive operator work which included the elements of the professional activity of the cosmonauts, among them the simulation of the regular and emergency docking of the spacecraft. By and large the observed physiological responses were characterized by moderate degree of manifestation, they were of functional character and were adequate for the investigated experimental conditions. The impaired quality of performing the applied psychophysiological tests and what is especially important the operations simulating the cosmonauts, professional activity in the extreme emergency conditions is noteworthy. Judging from some indicators the manifestation was dictated by the duration of operator isolation in the Mir orbital station mock-up and by the duration of a contingency simulation. In the degree of manifestation and in the time of development some changes in the state and working capacity of the operators were characterized by the individual differences.

摘要

本文展示了在模拟和平号轨道站模型中,测试对象在适应135天隔离的不同阶段经历模拟紧急情况时,其心理生理和生物医学反应动态的调查结果。紧急情况的主要操作因素是连续两天睡眠剥夺,同时操作人员持续进行复杂且高强度的工作,其中包括模拟宇航员的专业活动,如航天器的常规和紧急对接。总体而言,观察到的生理反应表现程度适中,具有功能性特点,且与所研究的实验条件相适应。值得注意的是,应用的心理生理测试执行质量受损,尤其重要的是,在极端紧急情况下模拟宇航员专业活动的操作出现问题。从一些指标来看,这些表现取决于操作人员在和平号轨道站模型中的隔离时长以及应急模拟的时长。在表现程度和发展时间方面,操作人员状态和工作能力的一些变化存在个体差异。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验