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光周期对体外培养大豆胚生长速率的影响。

Photoperiod effects on growth rate of in vitro cultured soybean embryos.

作者信息

Raper C D, Patterson R P, List M L, Obendorf R L, Downs R J

机构信息

Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27650, USA.

出版信息

Bot Gaz. 1984;145(2):157-62. doi: 10.1086/337441.

DOI:10.1086/337441
PMID:11540896
Abstract

The growth rate of excised soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) embryos grown in liquid culture increased linearly as photoperiod was increased from 0 to 20 h at an irradiance of 9 W m-2 measured between wavelengths of 700-850 nm from clear incandescent lamps. When irradiance levels were varied between 0.1 and 1.7 W m-2, the maximum growth rates of embryos occurred at ca. 0.5 W m-2 at both 10- and 16-h photoperiods. When the light source was changed from clear incandescent lamps, with a red (600-700 nm) to far-red (700-770 nm) ratio of ca. 1.07, to a BCJ incandescent lamp (Corning Glass dark red, transparent envelope and a red to far-red ratio of ca. 0.19), the growth rate of embryos slowed. These results are consistent with a high irradiance response for growth of soybean embryos.

摘要

在液体培养中生长的切除大豆(Glycine max [L.] Merrill)胚的生长速率,在来自透明白炽灯、波长在700 - 850 nm之间测量的9 W m-2辐照度下,随着光周期从0小时增加到20小时呈线性增加。当辐照度水平在0.1和1.7 W m-2之间变化时,在10小时和16小时光周期下,胚的最大生长速率均出现在约0.5 W m-2处。当光源从红色(600 - 700 nm)与远红色(700 - 770 nm)比例约为1.07的透明白炽灯,改为BCJ白炽灯(康宁玻璃深红色,透明外壳,红色与远红色比例约为0.19)时,胚的生长速率减慢。这些结果与大豆胚生长的高辐照度响应一致。

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