Martinussen M, Torjussen T
University of Tromso, Norway.
Int J Aviat Psychol. 1997;8(1):33-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0801_2.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the test battery currently used for pilot selection to the Norwegian Air Force. Selection is currently based on a standard battery of 20 different psychological tests as well as on medical tests and on an interview by a licensed psychologist. First, two-factor analyses were conducted to examine the relation between the tests in the battery. Then, a correlation study was conducted to evaluate the predictive validity of the tests against two criteria of pilot performance collected during the basic training period. Finally, a small-scale meta-analysis of previous validation studies in Norway was conducted. me best predictors of success in training, based on the meta-analysis, were Instrument Comprehension (mean r = .29), Mechanical Principles (mean r = .23), and Aviation Information (mean r = .22)
本研究的目的是评估目前用于挪威空军飞行员选拔的测试组合。目前的选拔基于一套由20种不同心理测试组成的标准测试组合,以及医学测试和由持牌心理学家进行的面试。首先,进行了双因素分析,以检验测试组合中各项测试之间的关系。然后,进行了一项相关性研究,以根据基础训练期间收集的两项飞行员表现标准来评估这些测试的预测效度。最后,对挪威以前的验证研究进行了小规模的荟萃分析。基于荟萃分析,训练成功的最佳预测指标是仪器理解(平均r = 0.29)、机械原理(平均r = 0.23)和航空信息(平均r = 0.22)