Sherman P J, Helmreich R L, Merritt A C
The University of Texas, Austin, USA.
Int J Aviat Psychol. 1997;7(4):311-29. doi: 10.1207/s15327108ijap0704_4.
Attitudes regarding flight deck automation were surveyed in a sample of 5,879 airline pilots from 12 nations. The average difference in endorsement levels across 11 items for pilots flying automated aircraft in 12 nations was 53%, reflecting significant national differences in attitudes on all items, with the largest differences observed for preference and enthusiasm for automation. The range of agreement across nations was on average four times larger than the range of agreement across different airlines within the same nation, and roughly six times larger than the range across pilots of standard and pilots of automated aircraft. Patterns of response are described in terms of dimensions of national culture. Implications of the results for development of safety cultures and culturally sensitive training are discussed.
对来自12个国家的5879名航空公司飞行员进行了关于驾驶舱自动化态度的调查。12个国家驾驶自动化飞机的飞行员对11个项目的认可程度平均差异为53%，这反映出各国在所有项目上的态度存在显著差异，其中对自动化的偏好和热情差异最大。各国之间的认同范围平均比同一国家内不同航空公司之间的认同范围大四倍，大约比标准飞机飞行员和自动化飞机飞行员之间的认同范围大六倍。根据国家文化维度描述了回应模式。讨论了结果对安全文化发展和文化敏感培训的影响。
