Clement G, Braak L, Arenales O
MEDES, Toulouse, France.
Acta Astronaut. 1995 Oct-Dec;36(8-12):559-65. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(95)00142-5.
A recent study made by ESA has reviewed the scientific investigations to be only, or best, performed on the Moon (Return to the Moon, ESA SP-1150, June 1992), and has identified the need for a manned lunar outpost to provide support to field geologists in sampling and in-situ observations of the lunar surface, and to allow the refurbishments of surface stations and rovers. Planning and development for a manned outpost on the Moon requires an in-depth understanding and analysis of the functions this outpost is expected to perform. We therefore analyzed the impact of the proposed scientific investigations on the design of a manned lunar outpost. The specific questions raised in our study were: What are the medical, physiological and psychological risks for a crew to stay and to work on the Moon? What transit and lunar surface infrastructures (habitats and vehicles) are needed to minimize those risks?
欧洲航天局最近开展的一项研究回顾了仅在月球上进行或在月球上进行最佳的科学调查（《重返月球》，欧洲航天局SP - 1150，1992年6月），并确定需要一个载人月球前哨站，以便为实地地质学家进行月球表面采样和现场观测提供支持，并对地面站和月球车进行翻新。在月球上建设载人前哨站的规划和开发需要对该前哨站预期执行的功能有深入的理解和分析。因此，我们分析了拟议的科学调查对载人月球前哨站设计的影响。我们研究中提出的具体问题是：宇航员在月球上停留和工作会面临哪些医学、生理和心理风险？需要哪些运输和月球表面基础设施（栖息地和车辆）来将这些风险降至最低？
