Evstaf'ev I L
Crimean Plague Control Station, Simferopol, Ukraine.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2001 Mar-Apr(2):111-4.
The history of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) study in the Crimea was retraced and the possibility of introduction of TBE virus to the Crimea in the process of the acclimatization of vertebrates from areas enzootic for TBE is discussed. The foci of TBE were found throughout the whole of the mountain forest zone of the Crimea and coincided with the habitat area of lxodes ricinus, the main vector of TBE. Such ticks as Dermacentor reticulatus, D. marginatus and Hyalomma marginatum were also found to take part in the circulation of the virus. Among the residents of the mountain forest zone, 13.9% were found to have immunity to TBE, testifying to the wide contact of the population with the pathogen. TBE morbidity had pronounced seasonal character and the morbidity rate was low with the prevalence of mild clinical forms. The characteristic feature of the virus population was polymorphism: strains identical to the Far-Eastern strains Sofyin (about 60-70%) and strains differing in their antigenic structure circulated here.
回顾了克里米亚蜱传脑炎(TBE)的研究历史,并讨论了在将来自TBE动物疫源地的脊椎动物驯化过程中,TBE病毒传入克里米亚的可能性。在克里米亚的整个山林地带都发现了TBE疫源地,并且与TBE的主要传播媒介蓖麻硬蜱的栖息地重合。还发现网纹革蜱、边缘革蜱和缘斑璃眼蜱等蜱也参与了病毒的传播。在山林地带的居民中,发现13.9%的人对TBE具有免疫力,这证明该人群与病原体有广泛接触。TBE发病率具有明显的季节性特征,发病率较低,临床症状以轻症为主。病毒群体的特征是多态性:与远东索芬毒株相同的毒株(约60-70%)以及抗原结构不同的毒株在此传播。