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暴力电子游戏对攻击性行为、攻击性认知、攻击性情感、生理唤醒及亲社会行为的影响:科学文献的元分析综述

Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: a meta-analytic review of the scientific literature.

作者信息

Anderson C A, Bushman B J

机构信息

Iowa State University, Department of Psychology, Ames 50011-3180, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2001 Sep;12(5):353-9. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00366.

Abstract

Research on exposure to television and movie violence suggests that playing violent video games will increase aggressive behavior. A metaanalytic review of the video-game research literature reveals that violent video games increase aggressive behavior in children and young adults. Experimental and nonexperimental studies with males and females in laboratory and field settings support this conclusion. Analyses also reveal that exposure to violent video games increases physiological arousal and aggression-related thoughts and feelings. Playing violent video games also decreases prosocial behavior.

摘要

关于接触电视和电影暴力的研究表明,玩暴力电子游戏会增加攻击性行为。对电子游戏研究文献的一项元分析综述显示,暴力电子游戏会增加儿童和年轻人的攻击性行为。在实验室和实地环境中对男性和女性进行的实验性和非实验性研究支持这一结论。分析还表明,接触暴力电子游戏会增加生理唤醒以及与攻击相关的思想和感受。玩暴力电子游戏还会减少亲社会行为。

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