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几种物种转铁蛋白中糖肽的比较。

A comparsion of glycopeptides from the transferrins of several species.

作者信息

Graham I, Williams J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1975 Feb;145(2):263-79. doi: 10.1042/bj1450263.

Abstract
  1. The carbohydrate compositions of human, pig and cattle transferrins and duck ovotransferrin have been determined. 2. Glycopeptides have been prepared from these transferrins and their carbohydrate compositions and amino acid sequences determined. One of the glycopeptides from human transferrin carries the C-terminal residue of the protein. 3. Each tranferrrin yielded two glycopeptides that appeared to be identical in carbohydrate composition but different in amino acid sequence. The two glycopeptides have been distinguished as type A, in which the residue following Asn(CHO)(where CHO represents a carbohydrate moiety) is a basic amino acid and type B in which Asn(CHO) is followed by a neutral aliphatic amino acid. Cattle transferrin is exceptional in having two glycopeptides in which this position is occupied by serine. 4. It is suggested that each molecule of human and cattle transferrin and duck ovotransferrin carries an average of two carbohydrate prosthetic groups. Hen and pig transferrins appear to carry only one carbohydrate group per mol of protein. 5. The N-terminal sequences of hen and duck ovotransferrins and of cattle, human and pig transferrins were also determined.
摘要
  1. 已测定人、猪、牛转铁蛋白以及鸭卵转铁蛋白的碳水化合物组成。2. 已从这些转铁蛋白制备了糖肽,并测定了它们的碳水化合物组成和氨基酸序列。人转铁蛋白的一种糖肽带有该蛋白质的C末端残基。3. 每种转铁蛋白产生两种糖肽,其碳水化合物组成似乎相同,但氨基酸序列不同。这两种糖肽已区分为A 型,其中Asn(CHO)(其中CHO 代表碳水化合物部分)之后的残基是碱性氨基酸,以及B 型,其中Asn(CHO) 之后是中性脂肪族氨基酸。牛转铁蛋白的特殊之处在于有两种糖肽,该位置被丝氨酸占据。4. 有人提出,人、牛转铁蛋白以及鸭卵转铁蛋白的每个分子平均带有两个碳水化合物辅基。母鸡和猪转铁蛋白每摩尔蛋白质似乎仅带有一个碳水化合物基团。5. 还测定了母鸡和鸭卵转铁蛋白以及牛、人、猪转铁蛋白的N末端序列。

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