Hutchisson B, Nicoladis C B
Methodist Hospital, USA.
AORN J. 2001 Sep;74(3):340-2, 344-6, 348-50; quiz 352, 354, 356-60. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61789-4.
Patients undergoing cataract surgery with the use of topical anesthesia experience less pain, can return home faster, and avoid the need for an eye patch, which can cause depth perception problems. Patient education performed by the perioperative nurse significantly affects patients' experience and recovery. This article discusses the history of cataract surgery, etiology of cataract formation, and traditional anesthetic choices. The patient selection process relative to topical anesthesia is defined, and the patient's experience throughout the perioperative phases of cataract extraction is described.
接受表面麻醉进行白内障手术的患者疼痛较轻，能更快回家，且无需使用可能导致深度感知问题的眼罩。围手术期护士开展的患者教育对患者的体验和恢复有显著影响。本文讨论了白内障手术的历史、白内障形成的病因以及传统的麻醉选择。定义了与表面麻醉相关的患者选择过程，并描述了患者在白内障摘除围手术期各阶段的体验。
