Hryniewicz W, Grzesiowski P, Ozorowski T
Hospital Infection National Working Group, National Consultant for Medical Microbiology, Warsaw, Poland.
J Hosp Infect. 2001 Oct;49(2):94-8. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2001.1026.
During the last 10 years, as in other areas of the public sector in Poland, the healthcare system has undergone important changes presenting a challenge for medical staff and healthcare managers alike. Since 1997, the Polish Government has undertaken important healthcare reforms. New regulations have introduced decentralization of management and a financing system for hospitals. These changes have provided favourable conditions in which to implement an infection control system for hospitals. The most important recent initiatives are training courses and workshops for hospital staff organized in co-operation with microbiologists and epidemiologists as well as preparation of recommendations and guidelines for hospitals. Several non-governmental organizations have been set up to improve hospital hygiene, infection control and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance.
在过去十年中，与波兰公共部门的其他领域一样，医疗保健系统经历了重大变革，这对医务人员和医疗保健管理人员都构成了挑战。自1997年以来，波兰政府进行了重要的医疗保健改革。新法规实行了管理权力下放和医院融资体系。这些变革为实施医院感染控制系统提供了有利条件。最近最重要的举措包括与微生物学家和流行病学家合作组织医院工作人员培训课程和研讨会，以及为医院制定建议和指南。还成立了几个非政府组织来改善医院卫生、感染控制和抗菌药物耐药性监测。
