Alm-Lytz K, Riihiluoma V, Hyvönen H
Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), P.O. Box 14, 00881 Helsinki, Finland.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;96(1-3):39-42. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006603.
In Finland, the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) maintains a central dose register where all occupational doses of radiation workers are recorded. The computerised register enables easy control of personal doses, including annual, 5 year and lifetime doses. The type of radiation work is also recorded in the dose register. Finland was one of the first countries in the world to introduce dose limits based on the recommendations of ICRP 60. In this article, the radiation dose data of the Finnish nuclear power plant workers are analysed. The majority of the radiation doses are received during the maintenance outages. The trend of the 5 year doses and their distribution are presented. Doses received during different work assignments were averaged over the years 1996-1999 and they are also discussed in this article.
在芬兰,辐射与核安全管理局(STUK)维护着一个中央剂量登记册,记录所有辐射工作人员的职业剂量。这个计算机化的登记册便于对个人剂量进行管控,包括年度剂量、5年剂量和终身剂量。辐射工作类型也记录在剂量登记册中。芬兰是世界上最早根据国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)第60号建议引入剂量限制的国家之一。在本文中,对芬兰核电站工作人员的辐射剂量数据进行了分析。大部分辐射剂量是在维修停机期间接受的。给出了5年剂量的趋势及其分布情况。1996 - 1999年期间不同工作任务所接受的剂量进行了平均,并在本文中进行了讨论。