瑞典莫塔拉市（世界卫生组织认可的安全社区）基于社区的伤害预防项目成本效益分析。

A cost-benefit analysis of the community-based injury prevention programme in Motala, Sweden--a WHO Safe Community.

作者信息

Lindqvist K, Lindholm L

机构信息

Department of Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Science, Linköping University, Sweden.

出版信息

Public Health. 2001 Sep;115(5):317-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.ph.1900793.

DOI:10.1038/sj.ph.1900793

PMID:11593440

Abstract

The objective in this study was to calculate costs and benefits caused by a safe community injury prevention programme in Motala, Sweden. The study design was a quasi-experimental evaluation involving an intervention population and a non-random control population. All injuries were recorded before and after an intervention programme. The presented calculations show that costs of injuries in a societal perspective decreased from 116 million Swedish Crowns (SEK) to 96 million SEK, while the cost for the intervention was estimated at approximately 10 million SEK. Thus, the safe community injury prevention programme in Motala should be judged as cost-effective.

摘要

本研究的目的是计算瑞典莫塔拉一个安全社区伤害预防项目所产生的成本和效益。研究设计为准实验评估，涉及一个干预人群和一个非随机对照人群。在干预项目前后记录了所有伤害情况。所呈现的计算结果表明，从社会角度来看，伤害成本从1.16亿瑞典克朗降至9600万瑞典克朗，而干预成本估计约为1000万瑞典克朗。因此，莫塔拉的安全社区伤害预防项目应被判定为具有成本效益。