Lebwohl M, Ali S
Department of Dermatology, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Nov;45(5):649-61; quiz 662-4. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.117047.
The array of systemic medications used in the treatment of psoriasis is rapidly expanding. In the United States, methotrexate, retinoids, and cyclosporine are the only systemic drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of psoriasis. Monitoring and dosage recommendations for these medications are reviewed. Other drugs that are currently available include tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxyurea, 6-thioguanine, and sulfasalazine. Experience with these drugs is summarized, and dosage and monitoring recommendations in published literature are presented. Combinations of different treatments are addressed and investigational therapies that are in development are reviewed.
用于治疗银屑病的全身性药物种类正在迅速增加。在美国,甲氨蝶呤、维甲酸和环孢素是美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗银屑病的仅有的全身性药物。本文对这些药物的监测和剂量建议进行了综述。目前可用的其他药物包括他克莫司、霉酚酸酯、羟基脲、6-硫鸟嘌呤和柳氮磺胺吡啶。总结了这些药物的使用经验,并列出了已发表文献中的剂量和监测建议。文中还讨论了不同治疗方法的联合应用,并对正在研发的研究性疗法进行了综述。