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[饮酒疾病与戒酒疗法的考证]

[A textual research on drinking disease and antidrinking remedies].

作者信息

Wan F, Zhong G, Liu L

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 1994;24(4):203-6.

Abstract

This subject is investigated through three aspects, viz., definition of drinking disease, its manifestations and treatment, and recipes and drug for antidrinking. The term "drinking disease" (Jiu Bing) was first recorded in Wang Shuhe's Canon of Pulsology, while abnormal drinking (Jiu Bo) was mentioned in Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu). On Pathogenesis Manifestation of all diseases (Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun) gives the pathology and etiology. Great influence was exerted from Jin-yuan dynasties concerning its treatment. Zhang Jiebin expounded the comatous syndrome due to drinking (Jiu Jue). The earliest antidrinking drug was recorded in Shen Nong's Classic of Herbology. Through investigation, the commonly applied drug for relieving drunk include Flos Puerariae, Fructus Hovenariae, while the famous recipe for relieving drunk is Anti-tipsy Decoction of Flos Puerariae.

摘要

本课题从三个方面进行研究,即饮酒病的定义、其表现与治疗,以及解酒的方剂与药物。“饮酒病”(酒病)一词最早记载于王叔和的《脉经》,而“酒悖”则在《灵枢》中被提及。《诸病源候论》阐述了其病理和病因。金元时期对其治疗产生了重大影响。张介宾阐述了饮酒所致的昏迷证候(酒厥)。最早的解酒药物记载于《神农本草经》。经研究,常用的解酒药物包括葛根花、枳椇子,而著名的解酒方剂是葛根花解酲汤。

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