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超越“吉姆·克劳”经历:脊椎按摩疗法教育中的黑人

Beyond the "Jim Crow" experience: blacks in chiropractic education.

作者信息

Wiese G

机构信息

Palmer Health Sciences Library, Davenport IA 52803, USA.

出版信息

Chiropr Hist. 1994 Jun;14(1):14-21.

Abstract

Although the first chiropractic adjustment was given by D.D. Palmer to a black man in 1895, within two decades attendance at the Palmer School of Chiropractic was forbidden to blacks. Not until mid-century were blacks allowed entrance into the oldest and largest chiropractic college in the United states. Denied entry at the Palmer School, most blacks who entered chirporactic studied in "Jim Crow" schools run by white practitioners in the North. This paper explores the social, historicl and economic factors influencing the exclusion of blacks from medical education, and concludes that chirpractic education is at the stage medical education was twenty-five years ago in its attempts to recruit black students. The author recommends that the Association of Chiropractic Colleges establish a task force on minoritiy recruitment to expand the educational opportunities in chiropractic for blacks and other minorities.

摘要

尽管1895年丹尼尔·大卫·帕尔默为一名黑人进行了首次脊椎按摩治疗,但在二十年内,黑人被禁止进入帕尔默脊椎按摩疗法学校。直到本世纪中叶,黑人才被允许进入美国最古老、规模最大的脊椎按摩疗法学院。由于被帕尔默学校拒之门外,大多数进入脊椎按摩疗法领域的黑人都在北方由白人从业者开办的“吉姆·克劳”学校学习。本文探讨了影响黑人被排除在医学教育之外的社会、历史和经济因素,并得出结论,脊椎按摩疗法教育目前正处于医学教育二十五年前在招收黑人学生方面的阶段。作者建议脊椎按摩疗法学院协会成立一个少数族裔招生特别工作组,以扩大黑人和其他少数族裔接受脊椎按摩疗法教育的机会。

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