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论文:论大屠杀在历史中的地位。纪念富兰克林·H·利特尔。

Essay: On the place of the Holocaust in history. In honour of Franklin H. Littell.

作者信息

Bauer Y

出版信息

Holocaust Genocide Stud. 1987;2(2):209-220. doi: 10.1093/hgs/2.2.209.

Abstract

The Holocaust was a human event, perpetrated for human reasons which can be historically explained. As an event within history, it is unique in terms of the murderers'S motivation: a mission to rescue Germany, Europe and the world from their supreme enemy, the Jews. Other events, such as that which seems to most closely parallel the Holocaust, the Armenian massacres by the Turks in World War I, bear certain similarities to the Holocaust. Yet. In its attempt at total physical annihilation of all Jews everywhere, the Holocaust is unique. It stands at the extreme end of a continuum of human brutality, extending from mass murder, which has become commonplace, to genocide, and to Holocaust.

摘要

大屠杀是一桩人类事件,其发生有着可从历史角度加以解释的人类原因。作为历史上的一个事件,就凶手的动机而言它是独一无二的:即要将德国、欧洲和世界从其头号敌人犹太人手中拯救出来的使命。其他事件,比如似乎与大屠杀最为相似的事件,即一战期间土耳其人对亚美尼亚人的大屠杀,与大屠杀有某些相似之处。然而,在试图对世界各地的所有犹太人进行彻底的肉体消灭方面,大屠杀是独一无二的。它处于人类暴行连续体的极端,这种暴行从已变得司空见惯的大规模杀戮,延伸到种族灭绝,直至大屠杀。

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