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考察影响土耳其犹太人对亚美尼亚种族灭绝态度的因素。

Examining factors influencing Turkish Jewish attitudes towards the Armenian genocide.

机构信息

Institute for Public Goods and Policies, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain.

International Relations and Political Science Department, MEF University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2024 Sep;75(4):574-587. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13116. Epub 2024 May 25.

Abstract

The most prominent issue influencing Turkish-Armenian relations is the international recognition of the Armenian genocide. However, there is a notable absence of empirical analyses regarding the perceptions of the genocide among the Turkish population. This study aims to fill this scholarly gap by exploring, for the first time, the perspectives of Turkish Jews. It analyses evidence collected from interviews conducted with 14 Turkish Jews, utilising Stanley Cohen's (2001) theoretical framework, which aids in delineating significant factors by a categorisation of types of acceptance and denial. The findings highlight a diversity of responses linked to political attitudes, which can be broadly categorised into Kayades and Avlaremoz mindsets. They also show that Turkish Jews' views on the Holocaust influence how they perceive the Armenian genocide. Additionally, the results indicate that Cohen's approach is useful in explaining non-denying responses. In conclusion, the study argues that Turkish Jews' perspectives appear to be strongly related to their stance towards the Turkish state and the Holocaust.

摘要

影响土-亚关系的最突出问题是国际上对亚美尼亚种族灭绝的承认。然而,土耳其民众对种族灭绝的看法却缺乏显著的实证分析。本研究旨在通过首次探讨土耳其犹太人的观点来填补这一学术空白。本研究利用斯坦利·科恩(2001)的理论框架,分析了从对 14 名土耳其犹太人的访谈中收集到的证据,该框架通过对接受和否认的类型进行分类,有助于确定重要因素。研究结果突出了与政治态度相关的多样化反应,可以大致分为卡亚德斯和阿夫拉雷莫兹的心态。研究结果还表明,土耳其犹太人对大屠杀的看法影响了他们对亚美尼亚种族灭绝的看法。此外,研究结果表明,科恩的方法有助于解释非否认的反应。总之,本研究认为,土耳其犹太人的观点似乎与他们对土耳其国家和大屠杀的立场密切相关。

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