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“月亮”与“血液”:根据萨勒诺医学院的科学传统以及意大利南部的民间医学,它们是头痛和癫痫中的两个标志性符号。

"The moon" and "the blood": two emblematic symbols in headache and epilepsy according to scientific traditions of the Salerno Medical school and popular medicine in southern Italy.

作者信息

Cassano D, Colucci d'Amato C

机构信息

Institute of Neurological Sciences, First Medical School, University of Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Hist Neurosci. 1992 Apr;1(2):97-110. doi: 10.1080/09647049209525521.

DOI:10.1080/09647049209525521
PMID:11618427
Abstract

Before describing the state of knowledge on headache and epilepsy at the Salerno Medical School (SMS), we will briefly summarize in the first part its history through the centuries until the "golden period" of the 12th century when it reached its peak by outshining all others in teaching, studies and research. In the second part we will refer to Saint Donato, healer of epileptics in the south of Italy, whose worship is still alive today. The finding of common symbols in conceptions of headache and epilepsy, both in the scientific tradition of the School and in popular medicine, represents a link which is explicable by the wide dissemination of the school's doctrines.

摘要

在描述萨勒诺医学院(SMS)关于头痛与癫痫的知识现状之前,我们将在第一部分简要概括其几个世纪以来的历史,直至12世纪的“黄金时期”,那时它在教学、研究方面超越其他所有学校,达到了顶峰。在第二部分,我们将提及意大利南部癫痫患者的治疗者圣多纳托,直至今日对他的崇拜依然存在。在该医学院的科学传统以及大众医学中,头痛与癫痫概念里共同符号的发现,代表了一种联系,这种联系可通过该学校教义的广泛传播来解释。

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